Bay Area Hiking
The Mid-Peninsula Regional Open Space District (MROSD) administers
23 preserves totalling nearly 41,000 acres of land, along the middle of
the San Francisco Peninsula, from the Bay to the Santa Cruz Mountains.
The district's purpose is to purchase, preserve, and protect open greenbelt
areas. Lands under its jurisdiction encompass 3 counties, northwestern
Santa Clara County, southwestern San Mateo County, and a small part of
Santa Cruz County. Over 200 miles of trails are found in the district's
preserves, which are open to hikers, mountain bikers, and equestrians.
Unlike the state parks and some county parks, access to all the preserves
is free. However, amenities are minimal. Gravel parking lots, if they exist
at all, are small. Only a few have restrooms. There is only one campground--the
trail camp at Monte Bello. Forget about gift shops, snack bars, playing
fields, playgrounds, BBQ pits, fishing, or boating. You may find a few
picnic tables and benches (usually dedicated as a memorial to someone)
scattered here and there. There is a nature center at Alpine Lake and a
farm for kids (run by Mountain View) at Rancho San Antonio. But the district's
primary purpose is to preserve the lands, not to entertain people. However,
these are wild, gorgeous, precious lands. It's a tremendous honor and a
privilege to be able to have access to them. Some public agencies, such
as the San Francisco Water District, jealously guard their lands and won't
let anyone touch them. The MROSD's policies allow the public to enjoy the
open spaces, but still preserve their wild, unspoiled character. Here are
descriptions of some of the preserves:
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Coal
Creek Open Space Preserve
This 493-acre, crescent-shaped preserve is located on
the east side of Skyline Blvd., across from Russian Ridge OSP. The southern
corner of it is on the north side of Page Mill Road from Monte Bello OSP,
a short distance up the road from Los Trancos OSP. Coal Creek has 5 miles
of trails, mostly on old ranch roads. The preserve was named after Coal
Creek, which in turn was named for the thin coal veins found here. Coal
Creek runs through the northern corner of the preserve. The park has grassy
meadows that are covered with wildflowers in the spring as well as shady
oak and madrone woodlands. Here is a link on the Coal
Creek loop, one on hiking
the Coal Creek meadows, and another on hiking
Upper Alpine Road.
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El Corte de
Madera Creek Open Space Preserve
This 2788-acre preserve is on the west slopes of the
Santa Cruz Mountains, just below the summit. It is just south of Purisima
Creek Redwoods OSP and across Skyline Blvd. from the upper corner of Wunderlich
County Park. El Corte de Madera Creek OSP is centered around the headwaters
of El Corte de Madera Creek and its tributaries. It has an extensive networks
of trails, mostly old logging roads. The park's redwood forests were heavily
logged, even up until 1988. However, the canyons and ridges are covered
with second-growth redwoods. The preserve ranges in elevation from 700
feet at its lower boundary to 2400 feet at Sierra Morena. Some trails cross
through deep redwood and douglas fir forests, steep canyons, and high ridges.
Others run through oak woodlands, rolling grasslands, and chaparral. A
vista point provides views down to the coast. One of the park's most popular
attractions is a large sandstone formation with caves, columns, and honeycomb
depressions, much like Castle Rock, except rock climbing is not allowed.
Here are some El
Corte de Madera Open Space Preserve hikes.
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El Sereno
Open Space Preserve
This preserve is located on the slopes of the Santa Cruz
Mountains on the east side of steep Lyndon Canyon. It overlooks Lexington
Reservoir, Hwy 17, and the Sierra Azuls. The trail starts at the end of
winding Montevina Road. There are only a couple of parking spots at the
trailhead. The trail is mostly open, passing by hills covered with short,
scrubby chaparral, though there are some shady sections. It drops downhill
to a meadow, with great views of the southern Santa Clara Valley. Unfortunately,
it's a long, sunny, mostly shadeless climb back up. This is a popular downhill
rolller coaster ride for mountain bikers, who don't seem to care about
the 15 mph speed limit, so watch your back. Fortunately, the trail is wide.
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Fremont Older
Open Space Preserve
Fremont Older Open Space Preserve is a 739-acre preserve
located in the eastern foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains above Cupertino,
next to Stevens Creek County Park. It is on ranchlands that were once owned
by former San Francisco newspaper editor, Fremont Older. Trails through
this hilly park run through shady creeksides, open hayfields, and along
broad ridgetops. The high point of the park is 1160-foot Maisie's Hill,
which has panoramic views of the area. Hunter's Point, in the hayfield
area, also has great views. Trails lead down into Stevens Canyon above
and below Stevens Creek Reservoir. Here are some Fremont
Older Open Space Preserve trails. Here is a link on the plants
and wildlife at Fremont Older OSP.
View from Hunter's Point, Fremont Older OSP, looking
northeast towards Cupertino
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Long Ridge
Open Space Preserve
Long Ridge is a 1551-acre preserve located on the western
side of the Santa Cruz Mountains, near the crest. It's located in the middle
of a complex of public lands and its trails can be taken into these areas.
It adjoins Skyline Ridge OSP, Upper Stevens Creek County Park, Saratoga
Gap OSP, Castle Rock State Park, and Portola State Park. Long Ridge has
12 miles of trails. They lead through narrow, lush Peters Creek Canyon,
up through shady oak woodlands to open wildflower-covered grasslands at
Long Ridge, with panoramic views of the surrounding parklands in the Santa
Cruz Mountains. Ward Road leads down through the redwood forests of the
Pescadero Creek canyon and connects to the Slate Creek Trail in Portola
State Park. Part of the Skyline-to-the-Sea Trail passes through the southern
segment of the park. Most of the trails are old ranch roads, which makes
them wide enough for hikers and bikers to share without running into each
other. There are a few narrow trails here also open to bikes, however,
particularly the Long Ridge Trail, so watch your back here. A scenic, shady
1-hour hike is to take the trail down to Peters Creek from the Grizzly
Flat entrance. The trail crosses over Peters Creek on a wooden bridge after
a 1/2 mile, then follows the creek through a shady, fern and moss-covered
canyon. It then emerges into a sunny valley which was an old apple orchard,
with willows surrounding the creek. Soon a wide trail leads upwards to
the right. You can take this, which gently climbs up a fir-shaded slope
for 0.4 miles to join the Long Ridge Trail. The Long Ridge Trail circles
back for 0.7 miles through fir, oak, and toyon-shaded forests and drops
back down to Peters Creek, completing the loop. If you continue on the
flat, straight, shady Peters Creek Trail for another 0.7 miles, you'll
end up at the edge of a scenic pond, part of land owned by a Zen Buddhist
retreat. The trail zigzags upwards for a half mile to join sunny, wide
Long Ridge Road, which has beautiful views of the forested valleys and
mountains to the west, but can be hot on a mid-summer day. Long Ridge Road
runs north for a half mile to hit the Long Ridge Trail. At the intersection
is a stone bench dedicated to the famous poet Wallace Stegner. The narrow
Long Ridge Trail ducks back into the forest and heads north for 0.8 miles
until it is joined by the connector trail from Peters Creek mentioned above.
If you take Long Ridge Road south, it becomes a narrow sunny trail again
until it hits the Hickory Oaks Trail after 0.3 miles. The Hickory Oaks
Trail is a wide, sunny trail for a half mile. It then enters the welcome
shade of an oak forest. A side trail leads upwards to the right. This trail
tops a grassy hill at the highest point in the park. At the top are some
unusual boulders, which was a gathering place for Ohlone Indian shamans.
This trail circles back to the Hickory Oaks Trail, which drops down through
more oak-shaded forests and eventually ends at a parking lot on Skyline
Blvd. Here is a "Cyberhike"
through Long Ridge. Here is a mountain
biker's guide to Long Ridge.
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Los Trancos
Open Space Preserve
This Preserve is located across Page Mill Road from Monte
Bello OSP. The San Andreas Fault cuts through the middle of the park. The
most significant feature of this park is the earthquake fault trail, which
is a self-guiding trail that demonstrates features associated with earthquakes,
such as sag ponds and pressure ridges. A fence there has been split apart
and separated by the fault, showing how much the land has moved. Other
trails in the preserve lead through forests and meadows, with great views
of Palo Alto and the Bay Area below.
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Monte Bello
Open Space Preserve
"Monte Bello" means "beautiful mountain" in Italian.
It's aptly named. It's a beautiful area, which includes Monte Bello Ridge,
Black Mountain, and the headwaters of Stevens Creek. It's one of the larger
open space preserves, with 2758 acres and 15 miles of trails. It's main
entrances are located on Page Mill Road just below Skyline Blvd. The San
Andreas Fault runs right through the middle of the reserve, splitting it
into 2 distinct ecosystems. The slopes to the west of the fault are covered
with conifer forests. The hills and ridges to the east are covered with
grasslands, oak woodlands, and chaparral. Stevens Creek itself follows
the fault. The nature trail in the preserve runs along the lush, shady
riparian corridor of Stevens Creek. The cool shade and waters of the creek
make this a great stroll on a hot day. Higher above the creek, but still
mostly shaded, is the long Canyon Trail, that runs for most of the length
of the park. Running parallel to this along the crest of Montebello Ridge
is Monte Bello Road. This is a partially paved road that is closed to unauthorized
automobile traffic, but open to hikers, equestrians, and mountain bikers.
The Indian Creek Trail and Bella Vista Trail are connecting trails that
run between the Canyon Trail and Monte Bello Road. These pass through open
grasslands covered with springtime wildflowers. These are both narrow trails,
but mountain bikes are allowed on them, so watch out. They have great views
of the San Andreas Fault Zone, Russian Ridge, and Skyline Ridge. The Bella
Vista Trail has a firmer surface, so is a better trail to take downhill.
Between these 2 trails on Monte Bello Road is the Black Mountain Trail
Camp. The camp is a shady oasis on the often hot, shadeless ridge. It has
hike-in campsites, piped water for washing, a pay phone, and a chemical
flush toilet. Nearby is the 2800' top of Black Mountain, which is studded
with antennas. It has great views of the Santa Cruz Mountains to the west
and the San Andreas Rift Valley all the way from Crystal Springs Reservoir
to the Sierra Azuls. The Bay Area cities are visible to the east. The Monte
Bello Road has great views, but the open paved road is not a great hiking
trail. It tends to get hot, and it's a freeway for mountain bikers. It's
better to take side trails, like the Old Ranch Trail, which winds around
the hills west of the road, and the Adobe Creek Trail, which runs through
a shady woodland to the east. Monte Bello's trails connect to other adjacent
public lands. The Black Mountain Trail goes down from Monte Bello Road
to Rancho San Antonio OSP. The Canyon Trail runs through Upper Stevens
Creek County Park, and then to Stevens Canyon Road. The Skid Road Trail
ends at Skyline Blvd. Across the road is one of the entrances to Skyline
Ridge OSP. Across Page Mill Road from Monte Bello OSP is Los Trancos OSP,
whose main parking lot is close to Monte Bello's. Monte Bello Road heads
southeast and eventually becomes a public road that leads down to the Stevens
Creek County Park area.
Bella Vista Trail, Monte Bello OSP, looking north
towards Page Mill Road
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Pulgas Ridge
Open Space Preserve
Pulgas Ridge is a 293-acre preserve located in the eastern
foothills of the Santa Cruz Moutains west of San Carlos at the northeast
corner of Edgewood Roach and I-280. It is across Edgewood Road from Edgewood
County Park. It is on the site of a former tuberculosis sanitarium that
was purchased by the MROSD in 1983. The hospital buildings were removed
2 years later, and the land is reverting back to a natural state. The preserve
is centered around Pulgas Ridge. It has 3 miles of trails that pass through
shady canyons and open hilly meadows. Here are some Pulgas
Ridge Open Space Preserve trails
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Purisima
Creek Redwoods Open Space Preserve
This park contains the northernmost major redwood forest
in the Santa Cruz Mountains. It's a steep, 2633-acre park on the upper
western slopes of the mountains. It starts at the 2000-foot level along
the crest of the Santa Cruz Mountains and extends downwards to the west
through steep canyons along the upper reaches of Purisima Creek and its
tributaries. It has 21 miles of trails, some new, some old logging roads.
Redwoods were logged here until the 1970's. It has deep, cool second-growth
redwood forests in the canyons, with some large old-growth trees. A wheelchair-accessible
trail runs through a redwood grove at the southern entrance to the park
on Skyline Blvd. Some of the biggest redwoods are near the park's west
entrance at Higgins-Purisima Road. The west entrance is good for hikes
that start by going uphill and return by going downhill. Hikes that originate
from Skyline blvd. go downhill first, then return uphill. Here are some
Purisima
Creek Redwoods Open Space Preserve hikes.
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Rancho
San Antonio County Park and Open
Space Preserve
The Rancho San Antonio complex in the hills behind Cupertino
and Los Altos consists of several areas that are open to the public. There's
165-acre Rancho San Antonio County Park, run by Santa Clara County. Adjacent
to it is the much bigger 2135-acre Rancho San Antonio Open Space Preserve
and Duveneck Windmill Pasture, run by the MROSD. Within Rancho San Antonio
OSP is the Deer Hollow Farm, run by the city of Mountain View. Next to
Duveneck Windmill Pasture is Hidden Villa, a farm run by a private foundation
and open to the public. The county park end has paved parking lots, a nice
restroom, playing fields, and racket ball courts. There are 23 miles of
trails through shady, wooded canyons, along lushly vegetated creeks, over
broad open meadows, and along steep canyon walls. Rancho San Antonio is
a very popular park, probably because it's big, close to the city, easy
to get to, and has lots of activities to offer. Even though it has big
parking lots, they can fill up. If you're looking for solitude, you won't
find it here. The Duveneck Pasture end is much less crowded than the county
park end, however. The good thing for hikers, however, is that mountain
bikes aren't allowed on most of the park trails, so you don't have to watch
your back. Horses are allowed, so you still have to watch your step. Here
are some Rancho San
Antonio County Park trails. Here is some information on the trails
and wildflowers at Ranch San Antonio. Here is some information on Duveneck
Windmill Pasture, Black Mountain Trail.
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Russian
Ridge Open Space Preserve
View of Mindego Hill and Santa Cruz Mountains from
the Ridge Trail, Russian Ridge OSP
This preserve, along the summit of the Santa Cruz Mountains,
has some of the best views of the Bay Area, a nice view of the Pacific
Ocean, and wide open fields of springtime green grass and wildflowers.
It's at the intersection of Page Mill Road and Skyline Blvd. Easy trails
lead through the open meadows and along the ridge. The high point is at
Borel Hill, the highest named point in San Mateo County, with unobstructed
360 degree views. The Ancient Oaks Trail (currently closed for a grasslands
management experiment) leads through shady forests with huge oak trees.
The Mindego Ridge Trail winds down through pasturelands, canyons, along
Mindego Creek, and up to the lower slopes of Mindego Hill, which is a flat-topped
extinct volcano cone. Here is a link on this El Nino year's awesome display
of
wildflowers at Russian Ridge.
Wildflowers at Russian Ridge OSP, overlooking Palo
Alto, Stanford U., and SF Bay
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Saratoga
Gap Open Space Preserve
Saratoga Gap covers a good 617 acres, but only a tiny
portion is accessible by trail. Its main trail is the Saratoga Gap Trail,
which runs along the upper section of the preserve, following Skyline Blvd
for the most part. This major road is usually out of sight, but within
earshot of the trail. The trail winds through shady forests of oak and
douglas fir, along the sides of steep, shady canyons. There are moss-covered
sandstone boulders and rock formations along the way. It's a scenic and
cool route, a good one to take on sunny days. This narrow trail is a very
popular route for mountain bikers, which makes it a real pain for hikers.
While hiking this trail, I got tired of having to stand on the side of
the trail every minute to let the bikes pass. I finally gave up and turned
back in disgust, along with some other hikers, dodging more bikes on the
way back. I resolved to either file a protest or buy a mountain bike and
join the crowd. The Saratoga Gap Trail is a route to Long Ridge OSP. The
same bikers who passed me by in Saratoga Gap OSP later passed me by (with
more room on the trail) at Long Ridge OSP.
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Sierra
Azul Open Space Preserve
View from the Kennedy Trail of the lower part of
the trail, Los Gatos, and West San Jose
The Sierra Azul range is part of the Santa Cruz Mountains,
but lies east of the San Andreas fault at the southern end of the Bay Area.
Its name means "blue range." (The part of the Santa Cruz Mountains that
lies along the Peninsula is called the Sierra Morenas, or "dark range.")
The Sierra Azul range forms a steep towering wall that dominates the view
of the South Bay. The dark green of its heavily vegetated eastern mountain
slopes contrasts sharply with the dry brown (in the summer) slopes of the
hills and ridges to the east. Much of the land in these mountains is still
in private hands. Access is limited and in some cases, controversial. Ironically,
the Sierra Azul OSP preserve is the giant of the MROSD. The Mt. Umunhum
section of the preserve covers 6843 acres, the largest preserve by far,
but probably the least accessible. The Kennedy, Limekiln and Cathedral
Oaks areas cover 3836 acres, making it the second largest preserve. One
of the highest points in the range is at 3486-foot Mt. Umunhum, which is
topped by a huge 9-story building, the remains of an old Air Force radar
station. The mountaintop, which is the most prominent and visible feature
in this part of the BayArea, is currently not open to the public until
the Air Force cleans it up. The open space preserve is an irregularly-shaped
jigsaw puzzle, with missing pieces consisting of private inholdings. The
trails here are among the longest, hottest, steepest, and toughest in the
area. These trails are very popular with mountain bikers, who enjoy the
long roller coaster ride down. They are not as popular with hikers. It's
a real endurance test to scale these mountains on foot, particularly in
the summer. The Kennedy Trail, which begins at Kennedy Road, is the most
scenic route, with a long, winding 1600-foot ascent up a dirt road, passing
by steep canyons and through shady ravines on the way. The Limekiln and
the Priest Rock Trail begin within a short distance of each other above
the shores of Lexington Reservoirs. The Limekiln Trail is the cooler trail,
passing through tree-shaded canyons and past a rocky waterfall until it
crosses the Priest Rock Trail. It continues on along the ridge to join
the Woods Trail. The Priest Rock Trail is a real butt-kicker of a trail.
It's almost all open, hot, dusty, and incredibly steep in places, particularly
where it shoots straight up the mountainside to join the Kennedy Trail
at over 2600 feet. If it were any steeper, you would need rock climbing
gear. Still, the incredible views are worth it, and it's good exercise.
The Woods Trail leads up the other side of the mountains, from the intersection
of Hicks Road and Mt. Umunhum Road, however there is some legal wrangling
over access to this area. You can get to Bald Mountain, however, which
is a grassy knoll below Mt. Umunhum. It's only a half mile hike from the
parking lot on Mt. Umhunhum Road at Gate SA7 and has great views of the
Almaden Valley and Mt. Hamilton range. Even though you can't hike to the
top of Mt. Umunhum, you can see the view
from it at this link. Here is a mountain biker's description and opinion
of the Kennedy Trail and
the Priest
Rock and Limekiln Trails.
View from the middle of the Priest Rock Trail,
looking up to its junction (top left of picture) at the top of the ridge
at the Kennedy Trail.
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Skyline Ridge
Open Space Preserve
Alpine Pond and David
C. Daniels Nature Center, Skyline Ridge OSP
This is one of the most interesting of the open space
preserves, with a pond and nature center at one end, a lake and Christmas
tree farm at the other, high rocky ridges, deep forests, and panoramic
views of the Bay and Santa Cruz Mountains in-between. It is located at
the southwest corner of Skyline Blvd. and Alpine Road. To the north across
Alpine Road is Russian Ridge OSP. To the east across Skyline Blvd. is Monte
Bello OSP. Diagonally to the northeast is Coal Creek OSP. Skyline Ridge
has 1612 acres, 10 miles of trails, and 2 1-mile trails that are wheelchair
and stroller accessible. There's a large parking lot at the corner of Alpine
Rd. and Skyline Blvd. at Russian Ridge OSP. A path through a tunnel under
Alpine Rd. leads into Skyline Ridge OSP at Alpine Pond. This a lovely pond
surrounded by reeds. A path leads around it. The Daniels Nature Center
is built on a deck overlooking the pond. A nearby short pier extends over
the pond. Large bluegill and bass (no fishing allowed) can be seen in the
shallows. Farther down Skyline Blvd. are large parking areas near the Christmas
Tree farm. Short trails lead from the parking lots to Horseshoe Lake, which
is shaped like a horeshoe. Paths, including a wheelchair-accessible one,
lead around the lake. One path leads up a hill to a shady picnic spot above
the lake. Other park trails lead through deep forested canyons, around
and over rocky ridges, and past broad wildflower-coverd grasslands. There
are great views here of the Santa Cruz Mountains and nearby parklands.
Here are some hikes.
East arm of Horseshoe Lake, Skyline Ridge OSP
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St.
Joseph's Hill Open Space Preserve
View of Los Gatos from St. Joseph's Hill
This is a small preserve at only 170 acres, but it seems
much bigger because of the commanding views from its slopes, particularly
from the 1253-foot summit of Saint Joseph's Hill. The preserve is located
between Los Gatos and Lexington Reservoir. It overlooks both, as well as
the Sierra Azuls and most of the South Bay. It has 3 entrances. The shortest
is the very steep but short Jones trail from the parking lot at Lexington
Reservoir. This trail segment is actually part of Lexington County Park.
A longer trail starts along Los Gatos Creek at the Forbes Mill Museum.
It follows the creek and winds up the hill on the narrow Flume Trail, which
was once carried a water flume. A flatter trail starts up in the hills
at Novitiate Park. 2 trails lead up to the top of Saint Joseph's Hill itself.
The Novitiate Trail goes up the shadier and more heavily wooded north side.
It splits off, with one leg to the left dead-ending at the closed Guadalupe
College. The right leg climbs up the hill, with the best views of the Bay
Area. The Manzanita Trail is longer and approaches from the south side
of the hill, along the dry, sunny, chaparral-covered slopes. Views from
here take in Lexington Reservoir, Lyndon Canyon, The Sierra Azuls, and
the Limekiln Trail. From the flat top of Saint Joseph's Hill, you get a
360-degree view of the whole area. Here is a "Cyberhike"
up St. Joseph's Hill.
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Windy Hill
Open Space Preserve
This aptly-named 1132-acre preserve with 14 miles of
trails is located on the eastern crest of the Santa Cruz Mountains between
Skyline Blvd. and Portola Rd. The bald, windswept knob of Windy Hill offers
great views of the Bay Area. Trails descend along the grassy slopes of
the hill and into steep stream canyons with redwood, fir, and oak forest.
Here are some
hikes.
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Ron Horii, San Jose
Created 10/8/97. Last update: 8/1/98